Abstract

Research Article

Agricultural Residues for Future Energy Option in Sudan: An Analysis

Abdeen Mustafa Omer*

Published: 13 July, 2018 | Volume 2 - Issue 1 | Pages: 017-031

Like many tropical countries, Sudan has ample biomass resources that can be efficiently exploited in a manner that is both profitable and sustainable. Fuel-wood farming offers cost-effective and environmentally friendly energy solutions for Sudan, with the added benefit of providing sustainable livelihoods in rural areas. This article provides an overview of biomass energy activities and highlights future plans concerning optimum technical and economical utilization of biomass energy available in Sudan. Results suggest that biomass energy technologies must be encouraged, promoted, implemented, and fully demonstrated in Sudan.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.aac.1001011 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

Biomass resources; Wastes; Woodfuel; Biofuels; Energy; Environment; Sustainable development; Surfactant sciences

References

  1. Galal MY. The Gezira Scheme-the greatest on the earth-under one management. Khartoum: Sudan. 1997.
  2. Robinson G. Changes in construction waste management. Waste Management World. 2007; 43-49.
  3. Abdeen MO. Development of integrated bioenergy for improvement of quality of life of poor people in developing countries. In F. L. Magnusson & O. W. Bengtsson (Eds.), Energy in Europe: Economics, policy and strategy. New York, NY: NOVA Science Publishers. 2009; 341-373.
  4. Omer AM. Green energies and environment. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2008; 12: 1789-1821.
  5. Duku B. Comprehensive review of biomass resources and biofuels potential in Ghana. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review. 2009; 15: 404-415. Ref.: https://tinyurl.com/ybmnfds3
  6. Singh A, Sai Gu. Biomass conversion to energy in India: a critique. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review. 2008; 14: 1367-1378. Ref.: https://tinyurl.com/ybvhmwbn
  7. Sims RH. Not too late: IPCC identifies renewable energy as a key measure to limit climate change. Renewable Energy World. 2007; 10: 31-39.
  8. Hood AH. Energy from nonwoody biomass in the Sudan. Energy Research Institute (ERI). Khartoum: Sudan. 1994.
  9. National Energy Administration (NEA). Renewable energy assessment for the Sudan. Khartoum: Sudan. 1982.
  10. National Energy Administration (NEA). A pre-investment study for fuel production from agricultural wastes for power generation and household consumption. Khartoum: Sudan. 1993.
  11. Omer AM. Renewable energy potential and future prospects in Sudan. Agriculture Development in Arab World. 1996; 3: 4-13.
  12. Omer AM. Sudan energy background; an overview. Renewable Energy. 1998; 14: 467-472. Ref.: https://tinyurl.com/yavmxlm9
  13. Energy Research Institute (ERI). Renewable energy resource potential in Sudan. Khartoum: Sudan. 1987.
  14. National Energy Administration (NEA). The national energy plan 1985-2000. Khartoum: Sudan. 1985.
  15. National Energy Administration (NEA). Energy Handbook. Khartoum: Sudan. 1991.
  16. Ali GE, Shommo SA. Sudan biomass energy issues and options. Energy Research Institute (ERI). Khartoum: Sudan. 1993.
  17. German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ). Utilisation of biomass. Khartoum: Sudan. 1985.
  18. Omer AM. Renewable energy technology applications in the Sudan. In: Proceedings of the Third World Renewable Energy Congress. Reading: UK. 1994.
  19. Omer AM. Biogas technology and the environment. Regional Energy News. 1996; 2: 2-5.
  20. Ali GE, Huff CH. Canun El Duga, Improved charcoal stoves for the Sudan. Khartoum: Sudan. 1984.
  21. D’Apote SL. IEA biomass energy analysis and projections. In: Proceedings of Biomass Energy Conference: Data, analysis and Trends, 23-24 March, Paris: OECD. 1998.
  22. The World Bank. World development Report 2000/2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001.
  23. State of the world’s forest. Rome: FAO. 1999.
  24. National Forestry Administration (NFA). Forestry Handbook. Khartoum: Sudan. 1994.
  25. Haripriye G. Estimation of biomass in India forests. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2000; 19: 245-258. Ref.: https://tinyurl.com/ybxk9hwq
  26. Hall O, Scrase J. Will biomass be the environmentally friendly fuel of the future? Biomass and Bioenergy. 1998; 15: 357-367. Ref.: https://tinyurl.com/y88c6953
  27. World Bank. Sudan. 2010. https://tinyurl.com/32wtcqw
  28. Yongabi KA, Harris PL, Sambo AS, Agho MO. Managing cow dung with a cheap, low tech plastic digester. Proceedings of the 29 WEDC International Conference on Water and Environmental Sanitation co-organised by Water Engineering Development Centre of Loughborough University, UK, in conjunction with the Ministry of water resources, Abuja holding at Abuja. 2003; 486-489.
  29. Valery Agbor B, Nazim Cicek, Richard Sparling, Alex Berlin, David Levin B. Biomass pretreatment: Fundamentals toward application. Biotechnology Advances. 2011; 29: 675-685. Ref.: https://tinyurl.com/y8ckelv9
  30. Karolina Kucharska, Iwona Hołowacz, Donata Konopacka-Łyskawa, Piotr Rybarczyk, Marian Kamiński. Key issues in modeling and optimization of Lignocellulosic biomass fermentative conversion to gaseous biofuels. Renewable Energy. 2018; 129: 384-408. Ref.: https://tinyurl.com/y92vzs5m
  31. Ricardo SS Teixeira, Ayla S Silva, Rondinele O Moutta, Viridiana S Ferreira-Leitão, Rodrigo RO Barros, Maria Antonieta Ferrara, et al. Biomass pretreatment: a critical choice for biomass utilization via biotechnological routes. BMC Proc.2014; 8: O34. Ref.: https://tinyurl.com/y76d73pm

Figures:

Figure 1

Figure 1

Similar Articles

Recently Viewed

  • Cleat-surface Interface and Lower Extremity Injuries
    Ryann Davie*, Brittany Ammerman and Natalie Pahapill and Karen Sutton Ryann Davie*, Brittany Ammerman, Natalie Pahapill and Karen Sutton. Cleat-surface Interface and Lower Extremity Injuries. J Sports Med Ther. 2023: doi: 10.29328/journal.jsmt.1001071; 8: 047-050
  • Atopic Conjunctivitis in Children: Influence of Treatment with Topical Cyclosporin 0.05% in the Quality of Life
    Carlos Alberto Sánchez Salguero* and Álvaro Isidro Sánchez Chacón Carlos Alberto Sánchez Salguero*,Álvaro Isidro Sánchez Chacón. Atopic Conjunctivitis in Children: Influence of Treatment with Topical Cyclosporin 0.05% in the Quality of Life . Arch Asthma Allergy Immunol. 2017: doi: 10.29328/journal.haard.1001001; 1: 001-008
  • Community, health and rehabilitation
    Alessandro Giustini* Alessandro Giustini*. Community, health and rehabilitation. J Community Med Health Solut. 2023: doi: 10.29328/journal.jcmhs.1001025; 4: 001-003
  • Control of arterial hypertension and risk of new-onset of atrial fibrillation in patients with metabolic syndrome
    Ylber Jani*, Kastriot Haxhirexha, Ferizat Haxhirexha, Bekim Pocesta, Atila Rexhepi, Fatmir Ferati, Ahmet Kamberi, Agim Zeqiri, Sotiraq Xhunga, Artur Serani and Lutfi Zylbeari Ylber Jani*,Kastriot Haxhirexha,Ferizat Haxhirexha,Bekim Pocesta,Atila Rexhepi,Fatmir Ferati,Ahmet Kamberi,Agim Zeqiri,Sotiraq Xhunga,Artur Serani,Lutfi Zylbeari. Control of arterial hypertension and risk of new-onset of atrial fibrillation in patients with metabolic syndrome. J Cardiol Cardiovasc Med. 2022: doi: 10.29328/journal.jccm.1001126; 7: 017-022
  • Fever of Unknown Origin in Children: The Challenge of History Taking
    S Testa, S Faranghi, S Mazzitelli, GB Beretta, G Di Pietro, G Renisi and Antonella Petaccia* S Testa, S Faranghi, S Mazzitelli, GB Beretta, G Di Pietro, G Renisi, Antonella Petaccia*. Fever of Unknown Origin in Children: The Challenge of History Taking. Arch Case Rep. 2023: doi: 10.29328/journal.acr.1001081; 7: 062-065

Read More

Most Viewed

Read More

Help ?